SATO PAN toilet (130R)

Solution Overview & Benefits

The SATO 130R is a water-efficient toilet pan designed to improve hygiene in pit latrines through a simple, self-closing trapdoor mechanism.

  • Creates a seal between the user and the pit, reducing exposure to waste
  • Limits odors and helps prevent flies and insects from entering or exiting
  • Operates with approximately 1 liter of water per use
  • Prevents direct visibility of waste after use
  • Reduces risk of accidental falls with a narrower outlet opening
  • Made from durable plastic suitable for repeated use
  • Easy to clean with smooth, non-porous surfaces
  • Can be installed in new or existing latrines
  • Lightweight and stackable for easier transport and distribution
  • Designed as a low-cost option for improved sanitation systems
History & Development
  • Developed by SATO (Safe Toilet), part of the global sanitation initiative of LIXIL, a Japanese company focused on water and housing solutions.
  • Introduced in 2013 in Bangladesh, targeting sanitation challenges in dense, low-resource settings.
  • Core innovation: a counterweighted trapdoor (“bird door”) mechanism that:
    • Opens during flushing
    • Automatically seals the pit afterward
  • The SATO Pan product line has since expanded into multiple models (e.g., 101, 103, 113, 130R, 133, 143), adapted to different markets and user needs.
  • Scale and impact
    • Deployed across 40+ countries
    • Reached tens of millions of users globally
    • Widely adopted by NGOs, governments, and humanitarian programs
Availability
  • Availability: worldwide
  • Price: typically low-cost (varies by country and distribution model)
  • Public availability: Yes

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