Earthen Flooring
EarthEnable

Solution Overview & Benefits
Earthen flooring replaces traditional dirt floors in homes with a safe, clean surface made from locally sourced clay and sand. Once laid and leveled, the surface is sealed using a custom-formulated, plant-based oil that makes it water-resistant, easy to clean, and long-lasting. This low-cost flooring technology significantly reduces health risks associated with dirt floors, such as respiratory infections, jigger infestations, and parasitic diseases, especially among children.
Key Benefits / Features:
- Durable and water-resistant once sealed
- Made entirely from local, natural materials
- Reduces exposure to pathogens and parasites
- Affordable and accessible for low-income households
- Eco-friendly alternative to cement-based floors
- Can be installed by trained local workers, supporting job creation
History & Development
This flooring method has been pioneered and scaled by organizations such as EarthEnable in Rwanda and Uganda. The concept builds on traditional earthen construction techniques, modernized with a safe, plant-based sealant that improves longevity and hygiene. EarthEnable has developed a replicable training and installation model that enables local masons to install floors cost-effectively, reaching over 20,000 families to date. The solution was developed through extensive community engagement, product testing, and adaptation to tropical climates.
Availability
- Available: Rwanda and Uganda (through EarthEnable); adaptable for other low-income regions
- Price: Approximately $2–4 USD per square meter (installation included)
- Do-It-Yourself kits or training-based implementation available in some areas
Specifications
- Base composition: clay, sand, and laterite
- Sealant: proprietary oil-based sealant (developed by EarthEnable)
- Thickness: typically 2–3 cm
- Maintenance: periodic resealing (every 1–2 years) recommended
- Lifespan: 3–10 years depending on maintenance and foot traffic
Additional Information
The flooring can be customized with different finishes and is suitable for rural and peri-urban households. EarthEnable also offers a DIY option and provides training to local micro-franchisees to expand access. The technique has been studied and endorsed by global health and housing researchers for its cost-effectiveness and impact.
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